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1 cram
[kræm] past tense, past participle crammed – verb1) to fill very full:يَحْشوThe drawer was crammed with papers.
2) to push or force:يُدخِلُ بالقُوَّه، يَحْشوHe crammed food into his mouth.
3) to prepare (someone) in a short time for an examination:يَحْشو دماغ الطالِب بِالمَعْلوماتHe is being crammed for his university entrance exam.
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2 bachoter
bachoter [ba∫ɔte]➭ TABLE 1 intransitive verb* * *baʃɔte viÉDUCATION to cram, (for an exam)* * *[baʃɔte] verbe intransitif -
3 bosser
➭ TABLE 11. intransitive verb( = travailler) to work2. transitive verb[+ examen] to swot for (Brit)* * *(colloq) bɔse verbe intransitif to work* * *bɔse *1. vito work, (avec idée d'acharnement, de peine) to slog away Grande-Bretagne to slave away2. vt[examen] to cram for, [matière] to mug up on* * *bosser○ verb table: aimerA vtr to work on, to swot up○ GB, to cram.B vi to work; bosser comme un fou to slave away○.[bɔse] (familier) verbe intransitif————————[bɔse] (familier) verbe transitif -
4 зубрить
I (вн.) разг.1) ( заучивать наизусть) learn by rote (d); swot up (d) брит.2) ( усиленно готовиться) cram (for an exam); hit the booksзубри́ть матема́тику к экза́мену — cram for one's math exam
II (вн.) тех.зубри́ть уро́ки — grind away at one's lessons
(ср. тж. зазубривать I)serrate (d), notch (d) -
5 ku|ć
impf (kuję) Ⅰ vt 1. (obrabiać metal) to forge, to hammer [żelazo, zbroję]- brama była kuta w ozdobne wzory the gate was made of ornamental wrought iron2. (w kamieniu) (rozkruszać) to hew [skałę, kamień]; (wyrąbywać) to bore [tunel]; to carve, to hew [pomnik, nagrobek]; to carve, to chisel [napis]- kuć w kamieniu/skale to carve a. hew stone/rock- kuł w kamieniu pomnik he was carving a monument out of stone- kucie nagrobków monumental masonry ⇒ wykuć3. (ozdabiać metalem) to decorate with metal fittings- skórzana uprzęż kuta srebrem a leather harness with silver fittings ⇒ okuć4. to shoe [konia] 5. pot. (uczyć się) to grind away at, to swot up (on) GB pot.- kuć matematykę to swot up on a. grind away at one’s mathsⅡ vi 1. (stukać miarowo) to knock (w coś/czymś on sth/with sth); (mocniej) to bang, to hammer (w coś/czymś sth/with sth)- dzięcioł kuł w drzewo a woodpecker was drumming against a tree2. pot. (uczyć się) to cram, to swot (up) GB pot.- kuć do egzaminu to swot (up) a. cram for an exam ⇒ wykuć■ (on) jest kuty na cztery nogi pot. he’s nobody’s fool, there are no flies on him- konia kują, a żaba nogę podstawia przysł. somebody does (all) the work, while somebody else takes (all) the credit for it- kuć żelazo, póki gorące przysł. to strike while the iron is hot przysł.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > ku|ć
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6 bachotage
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7 П-408
ДО ПОСИНЕНИЯ кричать, орать, спорить, зубрить что и т. п. highly coll PrepP Invar adv usu. used with impfv verbs) (to shout, yell, argue, cram for an exam etc) very intensely for a long period of time, until one is very tired or very tired of doing it ( occas. with the implication that one's efforts fail to produce the desired results): (do sth.) till one is about to drop (till one drops) (do sth.) till one can't do it anymore (do sth.) to the point of exhaustion (till one is exhausted) (with verbs of speech only) till (until) one is blue in the face.«Как твой дед проводит время?» — «Спорит с соседом о политике до посинения». "How does your grandfather spend his time?" "He argues about politics with his neighbor till they're both blue in the face." -
8 до посинения
• ДО ПОСИНЕНИЯ кричать, орать, спорить, зубрить что и т.п. highly coll[PrepP; Invar; adv; usu. used with impfv verbs]=====⇒ (to shout, yell, argue, cram for an exam etc) very intensely for a long period of time, until one is very tired or very tired of doing it (occas. with the implication that one's efforts fail to produce the desired results):- (do sth.) till one is about to drop < till one drops>;- (do sth.) till one can't do it anymore;- (do sth.) to the point of exhaustion < till one is exhausted>;- [with verbs of speech only] till < until> one is blue in the face.♦ "Как твой дед проводит время?" - "Спорит с соседом о политике до посинения". "How does your grandfather spend his time?" "He argues about politics with his neighbor till they're both blue in the face."Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > до посинения
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9 wyku|ć
pf — wyku|wać impf Ⅰ vt 1. (uformować przez kucie) (w metalu) to forge; (w kamieniu) to sculpt, to carve 2. (wydrążyć) to cut, to hew [otwór] 3. książk., przen. to create- wykuwać lepszą przyszłość/nowe życie to create a better future/a new life4. pot. (nauczyć się na pamięć) to learn [sth] by heart a. rote [tabliczkę mnożenia]- wykuć materiał do egzaminu to cram for an examⅡ wykuć się — wykuwać się 1. (zostać uformowanym) to be forged a. sculpted 2. pot. (nauczyć się) to learn [sth] by heart a. rote- wykuć się czegoś na blachę to learn sth word-perfectThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > wyku|ć
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10 вызубривать
I несов. - вызу́бривать, сов. - вы́зубрить; (вн.) разг.learn (d) by heart / roteII несов. - вызу́бривать, сов. - вы́зубритьвызу́бривать биле́ты к экза́мену — cram for an exam
(вн.; делать на чём-л зазубрины) notch (d), cover (d) with notches -
11 pauken
I v/i3. in schlagenden Verbindungen: (fechten) fenceII v/t umg. (Stoff) swot ( oder bone, Am. auch cram) up on; ich muss für morgen Vokabeln pauken I’ve got to bone up on vocabulary for tomorrow* * *to swot (ugs.)* * *pau|ken ['paukn]1. vi1) (inf = Pauke spielen) to drum2) (von Korpsstudenten) to fencemeine Mutter hat immer mit mir gepaukt — my mother always helped me with my swotting (Brit inf) or cramming (inf)
2. vtto swot up (Brit inf to study up on (US)mit jdm Geschichtszahlen páúken — to help sb swot up (Brit inf) or study up on (US) their dates
Englisch páúken — to swot up on (Brit inf) or study up on (US) English
* * *pau·ken[ˈpaukn̩]* * *1. 2.* * *A. v/i2. umg (lernen) cram, swot;er paukt für die Prüfung he’s swotting (US cramming) for the exam3. in schlagenden Verbindungen: (fechten) fenceich muss für morgen Vokabeln pauken I’ve got to bone up on vocabulary for tomorrow* * *1. 2. -
12 tragar
v.1 to swallow.2 to swallow up.3 to put up with (informal) (soportar).no la puedo tragar o no la trago I can't stand her4 to devour, to guzzle (informal) (consumir mucho).¡cómo traga gasolina este coche! this car really guzzles petrol! (British), this car is a real gas-guzzler! (United States)5 to give in (informal) (acceder).* * *1 (ingerir) to swallow2 (comer mucho) to gobble up, tuck away, put away3 (absorber) to soak up4 figurado (hacer desaparecer) to swallow up5 figurado (gastar, consumir) to eat up, guzzle8 figurado (soportar a alguien) to stand, stomach1 to swallow, swallow up1 (ingerir) to swallow2 (comer mucho) to gobble up, tuck away, put away3 (absorber) to soak up4 figurado (hacer desaparecer) to swallow up\tragar la píldora figurado to swallow it, fall for ittragar millas figurado to burn up the miles* * *verb* * *1. VT1) [+ comida, bebida] to swallowun poco de agua te ayudará a tragar la pastilla — the tablet will be easier to swallow with a little water
nunca he visto a nadie tragar tanta comida — * I've never seen anyone put away so much food *
me insultó, pero tragué saliva por respeto a su padre — he insulted me, but I bit my tongue out of respect for his father
2) (=absorber) to soak up3) * (=gastar) to useeste coche traga mucha gasolina — this car uses a lot of petrol o guzzles * petrol
4) * (=aguantar) [+ insultos, reprimenda] to put up with5) * (=creer) to swallow *, fall for *nadie se va a tragar esa historia — nobody is going to swallow o fall for that story *
2. VI1) * (=engullir)tu hijo traga que da gusto — your son really enjoys o loves his food
2) * (=creer) to swallow *, fall for *-¿han tragado? -no, no se han creído nada — "did they swallow it o fall for it?" - "no, they didn't believe a word" *
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <comida/agua/medicina> to swallowb) < lágrimas> to choke back2) (fam) ( soportar) to put up withno (poder) tragar a alguien — (fam)
2.no lo trago/traga — I/she can't stand him
tragar vi1)a) (Fisiol) to swallowb) (fam) ( engullir)2) (RPl fam) ( estudiar) to cram3.tragarse v pron1) (enf)a) < comida> to swallowc) mar to swallow upd) máquina <dinero/tarjeta> to swallow upe) (fam) ( engullirse) to put away (colloq)2) (fam)b) ( creerse) <excusa/cuento> to fall for (colloq)* * *= gulp, inhale, swallow, swallow up, stomach.Ex. At these words he gulped loudly, spilling his coffee recklessly, and then said 'Right now!'.Ex. Did you know that a non-smoker in an enclosed space can inhale the equivalent of one cigarette an hour?.Ex. The new reference librarian swallowed hard and said 'I can't believe all this,' scarcely knowing what else to say.Ex. The growing complexity of computing environments requires creative solutions to prevent the gain in productivity promised by computing advances from being swallowed up by the necessity of moving information from one environment to another.Ex. Early man couldn't stomach milk, according to research.----* como si se + Pronombre + hubiera tragado la tierra = into thin air.* no tragar Algo o Alguien = stick in + Posesivo + craw.* tragarse = gobble up, fall for, put away, scoff.* tragarse a Alguien la tierra = disappear into + the blue, vanish into + the blue, vanish from + the face of the earth, disappear from + the face of the earth.* tragarse el amor propio = swallow + Posesivo + pride.* tragarse el orgullo = swallow + Posesivo + pride.* tragarse lo que Uno ha dicho = eat + Posesivo + words, eat + humble pie, eat + crow, eat + dirt.* tragarse una pastilla = pop + pill.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <comida/agua/medicina> to swallowb) < lágrimas> to choke back2) (fam) ( soportar) to put up withno (poder) tragar a alguien — (fam)
2.no lo trago/traga — I/she can't stand him
tragar vi1)a) (Fisiol) to swallowb) (fam) ( engullir)2) (RPl fam) ( estudiar) to cram3.tragarse v pron1) (enf)a) < comida> to swallowc) mar to swallow upd) máquina <dinero/tarjeta> to swallow upe) (fam) ( engullirse) to put away (colloq)2) (fam)b) ( creerse) <excusa/cuento> to fall for (colloq)* * *= gulp, inhale, swallow, swallow up, stomach.Ex: At these words he gulped loudly, spilling his coffee recklessly, and then said 'Right now!'.
Ex: Did you know that a non-smoker in an enclosed space can inhale the equivalent of one cigarette an hour?.Ex: The new reference librarian swallowed hard and said 'I can't believe all this,' scarcely knowing what else to say.Ex: The growing complexity of computing environments requires creative solutions to prevent the gain in productivity promised by computing advances from being swallowed up by the necessity of moving information from one environment to another.Ex: Early man couldn't stomach milk, according to research.* como si se + Pronombre + hubiera tragado la tierra = into thin air.* no tragar Algo o Alguien = stick in + Posesivo + craw.* tragarse = gobble up, fall for, put away, scoff.* tragarse a Alguien la tierra = disappear into + the blue, vanish into + the blue, vanish from + the face of the earth, disappear from + the face of the earth.* tragarse el amor propio = swallow + Posesivo + pride.* tragarse el orgullo = swallow + Posesivo + pride.* tragarse lo que Uno ha dicho = eat + Posesivo + words, eat + humble pie, eat + crow, eat + dirt.* tragarse una pastilla = pop + pill.* * *tragar [A3 ]vtA1 ‹comida/agua/medicina› to swallow2 ‹lágrimas› to choke back, hold backB ( fam) (soportar) to put up withha tenido que tragar mucho she's had to put up with a lotno (poder) tragar a algn ( fam): personalmente no lo trago or no lo puedo tragar personally I can't stand him o I find him hard to take ( colloq)■ tragarviA1 ( Fisiol) to swallow2 ( fam)(comer): ¡cómo traga este niño! this kid really puts away his food! ( colloq)■ tragarseA ( enf)1 ‹comida› to swallowfumaba pero no se tragaba el humo he used to smoke but he didn't inhale2 ‹lágrimas› to choke back, hold back; ‹orgullo› to swallow; ‹angustia› to suppress, hold back3 (absorber) «mar» to swallow up, engulfhace años que no lo veo, se lo tragó la tierra I haven't seen him for years, he's just disappeared off the face of the earthla campaña se había tragado todos sus ahorros the campaign had swallowed up o used up all their savings4«máquina/teléfono»: se traga las monedas y se corta it takes the coins and then you get cut offB1 ( fam) (soportar) to put up withtiene que tragarse todos los insultos del jefe he has to put up with o take all the boss's insults2 ( fam); ‹programa/obra› to watch, sit through; ‹recital› to listen to, sit through* * *
tragar ( conjugate tragar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹comida/agua/medicina› to swallow
2 (fam) ( aguantar):◊ no lo trago I can't stand him
verbo intransitivo
1 (Fisiol) to swallow
2 (RPl fam) ( estudiar) to cram
tragarse verbo pronominal
1 ( enf)
‹ orgullo› to swallow
2 (fam)
tragar verbo transitivo
1 (un trozo de comida, etc) to swallow
2 fam (comer muy deprisa) to gobble up, tuck away: ¡no veas cómo traga!, he eats a lot!
3 Auto fam (combustible) to use
4 (un desagüe) to drain off
(el mar, agua) el remolino se lo tragó, it was sucked down by the whirlpool
5 (transigir, tolerar) to put up with
6 fig (a alguien) to stand, bear
7 fig (creer) to believe, swallow
' tragar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bilis
- pasar
- quina
- saliva
- atragantarse
- pastilla
English:
buy
- gulp
- guzzle
- suck in
- swallow
- cram
- force
- go
- swot
- word
* * *♦ vt1. [ingerir] to swallow;tragó la pastilla con dificultad she swallowed the pill with difficulty;tragar agua [en mar, piscina] to swallow water;tragar saliva to swallow, to gulpcreo que no ha tragado la historia I don't think she swallowed the story;le hicieron tragar el cuento they managed to make him believe the story3. [absorber] to swallow up;ese desagüe traga el agua sucia the dirty water goes down that drain¡lo que hay que tragar por los hijos! the things you have to put up with for the sake of the children!;yo creo que Ana no me traga I don't think Ana likes me;no la puedo tragar, no la trago I can't stand her¡cómo traga gasolina este coche! Br this car really guzzles petrol!, US this car is a real gas-guzzler!♦ vi1. [ingerir] to swallow;me cuesta tragar I can't swallow properly, I have trouble swallowingahora no lo acepta pero acabará tragando she refuses to accept it right now, but she'll give in in the end* * *I v/t1 swallow;no lo trago I can’t stand him o bear him2 Rpl famempollar cram, BrswotII v/i Rpl famempollar cram, Brswot* * *tragar {52} v: to swallow* * *tragar vb1. (ingerir) to swallow2. (comer mucho) to eat a lot¡hay que ver cómo traga! you should see how much he eats! -
13 empollón
adj.bookish.m.1 crammer, student who studies intensively at the very last minute, swot.2 grind, swot.* * *► adjetivo1 familiar peyorativo swotty► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 familiar peyorativo swot* * *empollón, -ona* SM / F (=estudiante) swot *, grind (EEUU) ** * *- llona masculino, femenino (Esp fam & pey) grind (AmE colloq), swot (BrE colloq & pej)* * *= swotter, boffin, nerdy [nerdier -comp., nerdiest -sup.], nerd, geek, geeky [geekier -comp., geekiest -sup.], swot.Ex. This article divides readers into 3 categories: 'bulimic' readers who read voraciously for no utilitarian purpose, 'swotters' who read to cram for examinations, and 'information foragers' who read only occasionally to seek specific data, mainly in their field of work.Ex. 'Boffins' have been identified as the category of learners who 'delight in unrelated fragments of knowledge for knowledge's sake,' and 'put these fragments into a framework and analyze them'.Ex. I've always considered myself something of a nerd, even back when being nerdy wasn't cool -- nowadays, everyone thinks they're a nerd.Ex. A stereotypical image of a teenage nerd emerged in the drawings of secondary students but not in elementary children's drawings.Ex. The book has the title 'The geek's guide to Internet business success'.Ex. At the heart of the novel is a geeky high-school student who lives in Preston, Idaho.Ex. Jack is dead brainy, such a swot that he always comes top in every exam.* * *- llona masculino, femenino (Esp fam & pey) grind (AmE colloq), swot (BrE colloq & pej)* * *= swotter, boffin, nerdy [nerdier -comp., nerdiest -sup.], nerd, geek, geeky [geekier -comp., geekiest -sup.], swot.Ex: This article divides readers into 3 categories: 'bulimic' readers who read voraciously for no utilitarian purpose, 'swotters' who read to cram for examinations, and 'information foragers' who read only occasionally to seek specific data, mainly in their field of work.
Ex: 'Boffins' have been identified as the category of learners who 'delight in unrelated fragments of knowledge for knowledge's sake,' and 'put these fragments into a framework and analyze them'.Ex: I've always considered myself something of a nerd, even back when being nerdy wasn't cool -- nowadays, everyone thinks they're a nerd.Ex: A stereotypical image of a teenage nerd emerged in the drawings of secondary students but not in elementary children's drawings.Ex: The book has the title 'The geek's guide to Internet business success'.Ex: At the heart of the novel is a geeky high-school student who lives in Preston, Idaho.Ex: Jack is dead brainy, such a swot that he always comes top in every exam.* * *masculine, feminine* * *
empollón◊ - llona sustantivo masculino, femenino (Esp fam &
pey) grind (AmE colloq), swot (BrE colloq & pej)
empollón,-ona fam pey sustantivo masculino y femenino swot
' empollón' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
empollona
English:
swot
* * *♦ adj♦ nm,fBr swot, US grind* * *m, empollona f famgrind fam, Brswot fam* * *empollón n swot -
14 codo
adj.stingy, tight-fisted.m.1 elbow.tenía los codos sobre la mesa he was leaning (with his elbows) on the tablecodo con codo, codo a codo side by sidehablar por los codos (informal figurative) to talk nineteen to the dozen, to be a chatterboxse sacó la carrera a base de codos she got her degree by sheer hard work2 bend.3 cubit (medida).4 U bend.5 Codó.* * *1 ANATOMÍA elbow2 TÉCNICA bend\alzar el codo / empinar el codo familiar to have a few drinks, knock them backcodo a codo / codo con codo figurado side by side, closelyde codos on one's elbowshablar por los codos familiar to talk nineteen to the dozen, talk nonstopromperse los codos figurado to study a lot, swot, cram* * *noun m.* * *ISM1) (Anat) elbow; [de caballo] kneea base de codos —
sacó la oposición a base de codos — he won the post by sheer hard work o through sheer hard graft
2)codo a codo —
hubo un codo a codo por el segundo puesto — there was a close battle for second place, it was neck and neck for second place
las elecciones serán un codo a codo entre socialistas y nacionalistas — the elections are going to be a close-run thing o a neck-and-neck affair between the Socialists and Nationalists
3)codo con codo [como adverbio] —
enemigos políticos se sentaron codo con codo en el funeral — political foes sat down together o sat side by side with each other at the funeral, political foes rubbed shoulders with each other at the funeral
en las elecciones quedaron codo con codo con los socialistas — in the elections they were neck and neck with the Socialists
luchar codo con codo — to fight shoulder to shoulder, fight side by side
trabajar codo con codo — to work side by side o closely together
4) [de camisa, chaqueta] elbow5) [de tubería] elbow, bend6) (=medida) cubitII** ADJ Méx (=tacaño) mean, stingy* * *I- da adjetivo (Méx fam) tight-fisted (colloq)IIa fuerza or a base de codos — (fam) through sheer hard slog o graft (colloq)
codo con or a codo — side by side
empinar el codo — (fam) to prop up the bar
hablar (hasta) por los codos — (fam) to talk nineteen to the dozen (colloq)
hincar or romperse los codos — (fam) to knuckle down (colloq)
ser del codo or duro de codo — (Arg fam) to be tight-fisted o stingy (colloq)
* * *= elbow.Ex. The junior librarian leaned forward, and resting her elbows on her knees, put her chin in her hands.----* articulación del codo = elbow joint.* codo con codo = side-by-side, shoulder to shoulder.* empinar el codo = booze, tipple, swig.* hablar hasta por los codos = talk + Posesivo + socks off.* hablar por los codos = talk + Posesivo + socks off, talk + Reflexivo + blue in the face.* hasta los codos = up to + Posesivo + armpits, up to + Posesivo + elbows.* tocar ligeramente con el codo = nudge.* * *I- da adjetivo (Méx fam) tight-fisted (colloq)IIa fuerza or a base de codos — (fam) through sheer hard slog o graft (colloq)
codo con or a codo — side by side
empinar el codo — (fam) to prop up the bar
hablar (hasta) por los codos — (fam) to talk nineteen to the dozen (colloq)
hincar or romperse los codos — (fam) to knuckle down (colloq)
ser del codo or duro de codo — (Arg fam) to be tight-fisted o stingy (colloq)
* * *= elbow.Ex: The junior librarian leaned forward, and resting her elbows on her knees, put her chin in her hands.
* articulación del codo = elbow joint.* codo con codo = side-by-side, shoulder to shoulder.* empinar el codo = booze, tipple, swig.* hablar hasta por los codos = talk + Posesivo + socks off.* hablar por los codos = talk + Posesivo + socks off, talk + Reflexivo + blue in the face.* hasta los codos = up to + Posesivo + armpits, up to + Posesivo + elbows.* tocar ligeramente con el codo = nudge.* * *codo2se te han roto los codos del suéter you've gone through the elbows of your sweaterborrar con el codo (lo que se escribe con la mano) ( RPl); to give with one hand and take away with the othercodo con codo or codo a codo: vamos a tener que trabajar codo con codo para conseguir estos objetivos we're going to have to work together very closely to achieve these aimsel director trabajó codo a codo con los empleados en esta tarea the director worked side by side with the employees in this taskempinar el codo ( fam): a estas horas estará empinando el codo he'll be propping up the bar by now ( colloq), he'll be having a few drinks o ( BrE colloq) jars by nowhincar or romperse los codos ( fam): si quieres aprobar ya puedes empezar a hincar los codos if you want to pass you'd better knuckle down ( colloq)se pasó el fin de semana hincando los codos para el examen she spent all weekend grinding ( AmE) o ( BrE) swotting for her exam ( colloq)se rompieron los codos para terminar el trabajo a tiempo they really worked their butts off ( AmE) o ( BrE) slogged their guts out to get the work finished in time ( colloq)2 (medida) cubitCompuesto:tennis elbow* * *
codo 1◊ -da adjetivo (Méx fam) tightfisted (colloq)
codo 2 sustantivo masculino
elbow;
codo con or a codo side by side;
empinar el codo (fam) to prop up the bar;
hablar (hasta) por los codos (fam) to talk nineteen to the dozen (colloq)
codo sustantivo masculino Anat elbow
♦ Locuciones: familiar hablar por los codos, to talk nonstop
hincar los codos, to cram
figurado codo con codo, side by side
' codo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
codazo
- golpear
English:
bend
- elbow
- jog
- poke
- tennis elbow
- bump
- nudge
- pull
* * *codo1 nm1. [de brazo] elbow;tenía los codos sobre la mesa she was leaning (with her elbows) on the table;codo con codo, codo a codo side by side;Famse sacó la carrera a base de codos she got her degree by sheer hard work;Famempinar el codo to bend the elbow;Famhablar por los codos to talk nineteen to the dozen, to be a chatterbox;Famsi quieres aprobar, vas a tener que hincar o [m5] romperte los codos if you want to pass, you're going to have to roll your sleeves up and do some serious studying;RP Famno tener codo to be stingy, to be tight-fistedMed codo de tenista tennis elbow2. [de prenda] elbow3. [en tubería] bend;[pieza] elbow joint4. [medida] cubitcodo2, -a adjMéx Fam stingy, tight-fisted* * *m ANAT elbow;codo con codo fig fam side by side;hablar por los codos fam talk nineteen to the dozen fam ;romperse los codos fam bust a gut fam* * *codo nm: elbow* * *codo n elbow -
15 caricare
loadmilitary chargeorologio wind up* * *caricare v.tr.1 to load (up): avete finito di caricare?, have you finished loading (up)?; si caricò il pacco in spalla, he loaded the pack on his back (o he hoisted the pack on his shoulder); caricare un autocarro, una nave, to load a lorry, a ship // (inform.) caricare un programma, to load a program2 ( prendere a bordo) to take* (on), to load: l'autobus non riuscì a caricare tutti i passeggeri, the bus was unable to take on all the passengers; questa nave non carica passeggeri per Marsiglia, this ship doesn't take passengers for Marseilles3 ( gravare) to overload, to load down, to cram, to pile up: hai caricato troppo lo scaffale di libri, you've overloaded the bookshelf with books (o you've crammed too many books on the bookshelf); caricare qlcu. di responsabilità, to load s.o. down with responsibilities (o to burden s.o. with responsibilities) // caricare lo stomaco, to overburden one's stomach4 ( esagerare) to exaggerate: caricare il prezzo, to overcharge // caricare la mano, la dose, (fig.) to exaggerate (o to overdo it) // caricare le tinte, to lay it on thick5 ( riempire) to fill; to charge: caricare una mina, to charge a mine; caricare la pipa, to fill one's pipe; caricare la stufa, to fill (o to make up) the stove8 (elettr.) to charge; ( elevare la tensione di) to boost: caricare un accumulatore, to charge an accumulator9 (metall.) to charge10 ( un orologio) to wind up11 ( una pompa) to prime12 (sport) to charge.◘ caricarsi v.rifl.1 to overburden oneself (with sthg.): caricare di debiti, to plunge into debt* * *[kari'kare]1. vt2)caricare in macchina — (passeggero) to give a lift to, (valigie) to put into the car
3)caricare di — (merci ecc) to overload with, (fig : di lavoro, responsabilità) to overload with, to overburden with4) (orologio) to wind up, (batteria, accumulatore) to charge, (fucile, macchina fotografica) to load, (pipa, stufa) to fill, (caldaia, altoforno) to stokecaricare un programma Inform — to load a program
5) (attaccare) Mil to charge, Sport to tackle2. vr (caricarsi)1)caricarsi di — to overburden o overload o.s. with, (fig : di responsabilità, impegni) to overburden o.s. with
caricarsi per una gara — to gear o.s. up for a race
* * *[kari'kare] 1.verbo transitivo1) to load [ merci] (in into; su onto); to load (up) [veicolo, nave, animale, lavatrice] (di, con with)2) (gravare) to cram, to overload, to load down3) fig.caricare qcn. di — to (over)burden sb. with, to load sb. down with [responsabilità, lavoro]
caricare qcn. di insulti — to heap sb. with insults
4) (fare salire, imbarcare) [bus, nave] to take* (on), to take* aboard; [ taxi] to pick up [ passeggero]caricare qcn. sulla propria macchina — to get sb. into one's car
5) (attaccare) to charge at [ manifestanti]; to charge (at) [ nemico]; [ toro] to charge [ persona]6) (disporre a funzionare) to load [arma, cinepresa]; to fill [stufa, pipa]7) inform. to load [ programma]8) el. to charge [ batteria]9) (esagerare) to exaggerate, to overdraw* [ descrizione]10) (dare la carica a) to wind* (up), to give* [sth.] a wind [ orologio]2.verbo pronominale caricarsi1) (gravarsi)-rsi per qcs. — to psych oneself up for sth
* * *caricare/kari'kare/ [1]1 to load [ merci] (in into; su onto); to load (up) [veicolo, nave, animale, lavatrice] (di, con with); caricare dei bagagli in una macchina to put luggage into a car2 (gravare) to cram, to overload, to load down; caricare lo scaffale di libri to overload the shelf with books3 fig. caricare qcn. di to (over)burden sb. with, to load sb. down with [responsabilità, lavoro]; caricare qcn. di insulti to heap sb. with insults4 (fare salire, imbarcare) [bus, nave] to take* (on), to take* aboard; [ taxi] to pick up [ passeggero]; caricare qcn. sulla propria macchina to get sb. into one's car6 (disporre a funzionare) to load [arma, cinepresa]; to fill [stufa, pipa]7 inform. to load [ programma]8 el. to charge [ batteria]10 (dare la carica a) to wind* (up), to give* [sth.] a wind [ orologio]II caricarsi verbo pronominale2 (concentrarsi) -rsi per qcs. to psych oneself up for sth. -
16 obku|ć
pf — obku|wać impf Ⅰ vt 1. (obciosać) to hew, to cut [kamień, głaz] 2. Szkol. to mug up GB pot., to bone up on pot. [przedmiot]- obkuwać matematykę to grind away at one’s maths- obkuwać lekcje to mug up on one’s lessonsⅡ obkuć się — obkuwać się to swot (up) pot.; to cram- obkuwać się do egzaminu to swot a. cram for one’s exam- obkuwać się przed egzaminem to mug up before one’s exam GBThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > obku|ć
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17 натаскивать к экзамену
2) Makarov: (кого-л.) stuff (smb.) for an examУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > натаскивать к экзамену
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18 a toci la / pentru un examen
to cram / to swot (up) for an examto grind for an examto mug (at) a subjectto mug up a subject.Română-Engleză dicționar expresii > a toci la / pentru un examen
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19 klaarstomen
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20 hengsten
1 [hard slaan] thump2 [hard studeren] cram♦voorbeelden:1 sta niet zo op die deur te hengsten • don't thump/bash on the door like thatII 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉1 [dekken] cover♦voorbeelden:
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См. также в других словарях:
cram for — phr verb Cram for is used with these nouns as the object: ↑exam … Collocations dictionary
cram — v. 1) (D; intr.) ( to study hastily ) to cram for (to cram for an exam) 2) (d; tr.) ( to jam ) to cram into (to cram one s things into a suitcase) * * * [kræm] (D;intr.) ( to study hastily ) to cramfor (to cram for an exam) (d; tr.) ( to jam ) to … Combinatory dictionary
cram — O.E. crammian press something into something else, from P.Gmc. *kram /*krem (Cf. O.H.G. krimman to press, pinch, O.N. kremja to squeeze, pinch ), from PIE root *ger to gather (Cf. Skt. gramah heap, troop, O.C.S. gramota heap, L. gremi … Etymology dictionary
exam — noun 1 formal test ⇨ See also ↑examination ADJECTIVE ▪ difficult ▪ easy ▪ entrance, placement (AmE) (placement test in BrE) ▪ … Collocations dictionary
CRAM — Challenge Response Authentication Mechanism (Computing » Security) * Challenge Response Authorization Mechanism (Computing » Security) * Cultivating Relationships Among Managers (Business » General) * Cram Really Ain t Mathematica (Computing »… … Abbreviations dictionary
Cram school — Taiwanese students studying English in an evening cram school Cram schools are specialized schools that train their students to meet particular goals, most commonly to pass the entrance examinations of high schools or universities. The English… … Wikipedia
Cram schools in Hong Kong — Advertisement of star teachers emblazoned on public transport Cram schools in Hong Kong are referred to as Tutorial schools (Chinese: 補習社 Jyutping: bou2 zaap6 se5). According to the Census and Statistics Department of Hong Kong, a third of… … Wikipedia
cram — [[t]kræ̱m[/t]] crams, cramming, crammed 1) VERB If you cram things or people into a container or place, you put them into it, although there is hardly enough room for them. [V n prep/adv] While nobody was looking, she squashed her school hat and… … English dictionary
cram·mer — /ˈkræmɚ/ noun, pl mers [count] 1 US : a person who prepares for a test, exam, etc. by learning a lot of information quickly : a person who crams for a test a group of last minute crammers 2 Brit : a special school or book that prepares people for … Useful english dictionary
National Center Test for University Admissions — The National Center Test for University Admissions (大学入試センター試験, Daigaku Nyūshi Sentā Shiken?) is a type of standardized test used by public and some private universities in Japan. It is held annually during a weekend in mid January over a period… … Wikipedia
Cramming (memorization) — In academics, cramming (also known as mugging) is the practice of working intensively to absorb large volumes of informational material in short amounts of time. It is often done by students in preparation for upcoming exams. Cramming is often… … Wikipedia
